MUSEUM SEJARAH MEDAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR SIMBOLISME

Abstrak

Museum is one of the key facilities in preserving the history, culture, and identity of a region. This study examines the design of the Medan History Museum using a symbolic architecture approach, aimed at representing the historical journey of the city of Medan as well as the struggles of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in the area. The 150 × 80-meter site is optimally utilized to accommodate the museum’s main functions, including exhibition spaces, educational rooms, and other supporting facilities. The methodology involves on-site surveys to identify the site’s potential and challenges, literature studies to strengthen theoretical foundations and design concepts, comparative studies of several museums with similar themes, consultations with academic supervisors to guide idea development, and continuous evaluations until the final design. The results show that the application of symbolism in the building mass form, façade elements, and spatial layout successfully creates an emotional connection between visitors and the history being presented. The study also highlights the need for additional specific references and broader comparative studies to enrich design alternatives. With this approach, the museum is expected to function not only as a venue for displaying collections but also as an educational medium and a means of fostering historical awareness among the public.